Nursing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Nursing Theory - Essay Example tions are: 1) the fundamental concern and core category will emerge with consistent use of the theory, 2) the social organization of a group exists and is available to be discovered and 3) the concerns of the participants’ rather than those of the researcher are the focus of the research (Artinian, Giske, & Cone, 2009). I agree with Brittany Freeland that in nursing practice there are four levels of nursing theories which are grand theory, middle range theory, Meta theory and practice theory. Abstractness and specificity of ideas and propositions distinguish the levels (Roy & Roy Adaptation Association, 2014). The specialized knowledge in the nursing profession is based on research and theory. Nursing theories provide and implement nursing theory-guided practice models. Nursing professional is important for testing, developing and refining nursing theory. The development of nursing theories has been strengthened by dialogue and reflection of genuine nursing situations. Nurses in the professional are guided by their beliefs, values and knowledge. The beliefs, knowledge and values are reflected in the information about the nursing meta-paradigm, theories and philosophies (Parker & Smith, 2010). Employing nursing theories helps nurses to improve the care they offer to patients and guidance on how to d evelop nurse-patient relationship. Roy theory is a grand theory that can be used in nursing research. This theory states the goal of nursing is to help the patient adapt to illness so as to react to other stimuli. The theory describes that an individual adapts to the environment through four procedures: self-concept, psychological processes and needs, interdependence and role mastery (Roussel, 2013). The application of Roy’s theory in research is highlighted in the article Role tuning between caregiver and care receiver during discharge transition: An illustration of role function mode in Roy’s Adaptation Theory (Shyu,